Hazards Of Smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Oral Health Hazards of Water Pipe Smoking: Current Evidence.
Water pipe smoking (WPS) has been a traditional habit in the Middle Eastern Society for hundreds of years. The WPS users have a false sense of safety due to its casual use in social gatherings. It was estimated that about 70% of WPS users believe it to be a safe alternative to cigarette smoking.1 Further, the use of flavored tobacco has led to its growing popularity, especially among youngsters.
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Cigarette smoking affects many organs. It causes vasoconstriction through activation of sympathetic nervous system which leads to elevation of blood pressure and reduction in glomerular filtration rate and filtration pressure. It also causes thickening of renal arterioles. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of microalbuminuria and accelerates progression of microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuri...
متن کاملCommentary: Mendelian randomization study of tobacco smoking and cardiovascular risk factors: hazards of tobacco smoking greatly outweigh any benefits.
Tobacco smoking is a major cause of adult mortality worldwide. On average about 50% of young men and 10% of young women are current smokers. Whereas tobacco smoking accounted for about 5 million deaths in 2010, this could double and result in 10 million deaths in a few decades from now, when the current smokers reach middle and old age. Prospective studies in the UK, USA, Japan and India have e...
متن کاملSmoking behavior of males attending the quit tobacco clinics in Bahrain and their knowledge on tobacco smoking health hazards
BACKGROUND One third of Bahraini adult (20-64 years) males and 7.0% of females use some form of tobacco. The corresponding rates for cigarette and waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) are 11.0% and 6.0%, respectively. The objective of the study was to determine the knowledge on tobacco smoking and past smoking related behavior of male patients attending the Quit Tobacco Clinics (QTC) in Bahrain. M...
متن کامل21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States.
BACKGROUND Extrapolation from studies in the 1980s suggests that smoking causes 25% of deaths among women and men 35 to 69 years of age in the United States. Nationally representative measurements of the current risks of smoking and the benefits of cessation at various ages are unavailable. METHODS We obtained smoking and smoking-cessation histories from 113,752 women and 88,496 men 25 years ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Nepal Medical Association
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1815-672X,0028-2715
DOI: 10.31729/jnma.895